See jungle on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asphalt jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat like a jungle drum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blackboard jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concrete jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dark jungle glory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hobo jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it's a jungle out there"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle babbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle ballot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle bear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle bendy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle bunny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle cock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle curry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle drums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junglefowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle glory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle gym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle hen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle juice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle justice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungleless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junglelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle nymph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle primary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle raj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle rice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungleside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junglesome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle telegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junglewear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junglewood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junglism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junglist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "King of the Jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "law of the jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Meinong's jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonjungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubber jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoky jungle frog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underjungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vajungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you can take the monkey out of the jungle, but you can't take the jungle out of the monkey"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jungla"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "džungle"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "junglă"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dzsungel"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Dschungel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dzsungel"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tschungel"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "zoúgkla",
"word": "ζούγκλα"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ĝangalo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giungla"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "janguru",
"word": "ジャングル"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jeonggeul",
"word": "정글"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dżungla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰungli",
"word": "ջունգլի"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǯungli",
"word": "ჯუნგლი"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "džúngli",
"word": "джу́нгли"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "džungla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "džungľa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "džungla"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jungla"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "djungel"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "džúnhli",
"word": "джу́нглі"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jyngl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "जंगल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "جَن٘گَل"
},
"expansion": "Urdu جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀮 (jaṃgala)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जङ्गल",
"t": "arid or sterile region, desert"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid or sterile region, desert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1969–1985), “jāṅgala”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani (Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal) / Urdu جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal)), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀮 (jaṃgala), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid or sterile region, desert”), from a substrate language. First appears c. 1776 in a translation by Nathaniel Halhed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jungles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jangal",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jungle (countable and uncountable, plural jungles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
95
],
[
283,
289
]
],
"ref": "1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantyne Books, published 1963, page 81:",
"text": "As Tarzan walked down the wild cañon beneath the brilliant African moon, the call of the jungle was strong upon him. The solitude and the savage freedom filled his heart with life and buoyancy. Again he was Tarzan of the Apes—every sense alert against the chance of surprise by some jungle enemy—yet treading lightly and with head erect, in proud consciousness of his might.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, lush, undeveloped, humid forest, especially in a tropical region, thick with vegetation and wildlife; a tropical rainforest."
],
"id": "en-jungle-en-noun-um75gHUK",
"links": [
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"humid",
"humid"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"wildlife",
"wildlife"
],
[
"tropical rainforest",
"tropical rainforest"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xhungël"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "njo-jgl",
"lang": "Chungli Ao",
"lang_code": "njo-jgl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "arem"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔajama",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَجَمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔadḡāl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "أَدْغَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "daḡl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "دَغْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḡāba",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غابة"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ǰungli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ջունգլի"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "habi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "হাবি"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "zoṅghol",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "জংঘল"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xungla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "cəngəllik"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "cəngəl"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "džúnhli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "джу́нглі"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "joṅgol",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "জঙ্গল"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "džúngla",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "джу́нгла"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "wa.na",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ဝနာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "my",
"english": "forest",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "tau:",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"translation": "forest",
"word": "တော"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "cónglín",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "叢林 /丛林"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mìlín",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "密林"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "cax",
"lang": "Chiquitano",
"lang_code": "cax",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "nüunrrü"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwylgos"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oerwoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "frs",
"lang": "East Frisian Low German",
"lang_code": "frs",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zjungel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "frs",
"lang": "East Frisian Low German",
"lang_code": "frs",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oorwald"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "frs",
"lang": "East Frisian Low German",
"lang_code": "frs",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oorholt"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ĝangalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "džungel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frumskógur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villskógur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "viidakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forêt vierge"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forêt tropicale"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"Sylt",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uurholting"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uurwoold"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "oerwâld"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xungla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ǯungli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ჯუნგლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭroṗiḳuli ṭq̇e",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ტროპიკული ტყე"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Urwald"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dschungel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zoúgkla",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζούγκλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "જંગલ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "kurmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ג׳וּנגֶל"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जंगल"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "dzsungel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uerwald"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frumskógur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dufair"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mothar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giungla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"alt": "みつりん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mitsurin",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "密林"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "janguru",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ジャングル"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "kms",
"lang": "Kamasau",
"lang_code": "kms",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "char"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qapırıq jer",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "қапырық жер"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "prɨy",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ព្រៃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼaʼdaʼvii",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "អដវី"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "millim",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "밀림"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeonggeul",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "정글"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jungli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "жунгли"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jaŋgel",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "жаңгел"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "pha na",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ພະນະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "phong",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ພົງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "dāo",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ດ້າວ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "dong",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ດົງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "wa nā",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ວະນາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "wan",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ວັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "son",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ສົນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lao",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ເຫລົ່າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "phai",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ໄພ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "džungļi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "džiunglės"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "džungla",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "џунгла"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "hutan rimba"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "jenggala"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "rimba"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doofyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keyll-ghloo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jungyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "waoku"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "जंगल"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "hodíłchʼil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "जङ्गल"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jungel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "jangal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ځنګل"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "jangal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "جَنْگَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"lang_code": "pih",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "stik"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dżungla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floresta"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jângal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "yunka"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "junglă"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "džúngli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "джу́нгли"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jaṅgala",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "जङ्गल"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dlùth-choille"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diungail"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "џу̀нгла"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "džùngla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džungľa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džúngla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "duur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "busi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "mwitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "djungel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "jangal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ҷангал"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kāṭu",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "காடு"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "aḍavi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "అడవి"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bpàa",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ป่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dong",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ดง"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "cengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "džúnhli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "джу́нглі"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَن٘گَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "changalzor"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "rừng rậm"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "rừng"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 2 2 1 0 8 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jyngl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bangladeshi English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pakistani English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Asian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sri Lankan English",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 2 28 9 2 1 27 19 1",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"(music, uncountable) A style of electronic dance music and precursor of drum and bass."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 16 5 0 1 69 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"word": "ĝangalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 5 0 1 69 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 5 0 1 69 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"word": "junkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 5 0 1 69 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 5 0 1 69 7 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "van",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वन"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 5 0 1 69 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceol dufaire"
}
]
},
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"text": "Hitting from the Jungle. The rough at some courses is just weeds and sparse grass, as often as not giving a player a decent lie to shoot from. But grass above four inches is nasty. It will grab your club and alter your shots.",
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"feminine"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "6 94",
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],
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],
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[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"jungle",
"jungle#English"
],
[
"dog eat dog",
"dog eat dog#English"
],
[
"lawless",
"lawless#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) jungle (dog eat dog place, lawless area)"
],
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{
"word": "zone de non-droit"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒœ̃ɡl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɛ̃ɡl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɔ̃ɡl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-jungle.ogg",
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"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Normandie-jungle.ogg",
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},
{
"audio": "Fr-jungle-fr BE.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Fr-jungle-fr_BE.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-jungle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-jungle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-jungle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-jungle.wav",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-jungle.wav",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "jungle"
}
{
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "junglă"
}
],
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"inflection of junglă:",
"indefinite plural"
],
"id": "en-jungle-ro-noun-nqiTT2pN",
"links": [
[
"junglă",
"junglă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "junglă"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of junglă:",
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],
"id": "en-jungle-ro-noun-QLq9vNoc",
"links": [
[
"junglă",
"junglă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒuŋɡle]"
}
],
"word": "jungle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jungles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jungle m (plural jungles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jungle (music)"
],
"id": "en-jungle-es-noun-zX0wdEIt",
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jungle"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Jung (“boy”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "jungle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
"Urseren Alemannic German",
"gsw:Male"
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"glosses": [
"to give birth to a male"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Urseren) to give birth to a male"
]
}
],
"word": "jungle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "jungle"
},
"expansion": "English jungle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hi",
"3": "जंगल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जङ्गल",
"4": "",
"5": "arid, sterile, desert"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English jungle, Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal), Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "junglen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jungler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jungle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junglen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jungler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junglerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jungles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junglens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "junglers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "junglernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "jungler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "junglen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jungle c (singular definite junglen, plural indefinite jungler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "jungle c (singular definite junglen, plural indefinite jungler)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "junglernes",
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"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "junglers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "junglens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "jungles",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "junglerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "jungler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "junglen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "jungle"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms derived from Hindi",
"Danish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"jungle"
],
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djɔnɡlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥jɔŋlə]"
}
],
"word": "jungle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "junglecommando"
},
{
"word": "junglegids"
},
{
"word": "junglemuziek"
},
{
"word": "jungletocht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "djangel"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "djungel"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "jungle"
},
"expansion": "English jungle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hi",
"3": "जंगल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ur",
"3": "جنگل",
"tr": "jangal"
},
"expansion": "Urdu جنگل (jangal)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जङ्गल",
"4": "",
"5": "arid, sterile, desert"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English jungle, from Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal) and Urdu جنگل (jangal), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jungles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jungletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "jungle m (plural jungles, diminutive jungletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jun",
"gle"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Hindi",
"Dutch terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Dutch terms derived from Urdu",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
113
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
99,
105
]
],
"english": "The first battle was an attack on a detachment by many thousands of the Burmese, in the mouth of a jungle, which covered them.",
"ref": "1825 January 8, “Uittreksels van Amerikaansche nieuwspapieren”, in De Curaçaosche Courant, volume XIII, number 1, page 2:",
"text": "Het eerste gevecht was een aanval op een detachement door vele duizenden der Burmesen, in den mond van een jungle, waerdoor zy gedekt waren.",
"translation": "The first battle was an attack on a detachment by many thousands of the Burmese, in the mouth of a jungle, which covered them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jungle, dense tropical rainforest"
],
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle#English"
],
[
"rainforest",
"rainforest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rimboe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒʏŋ.ɡəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jungle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-jungle.ogg/Nl-jungle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nl-jungle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jungle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"English terms borrowed from Urdu",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"English terms derived from Urdu",
"English terms derived from substrate languages",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chiquitano translations",
"Terms with Chungli Ao translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with East Frisian Low German translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kamasau translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Forests"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asphalt jungle"
},
{
"word": "beat like a jungle drum"
},
{
"word": "blackboard jungle"
},
{
"word": "concrete jungle"
},
{
"word": "dark jungle glory"
},
{
"word": "hobo jungle"
},
{
"word": "it's a jungle out there"
},
{
"word": "jungle babbler"
},
{
"word": "jungle ballot"
},
{
"word": "jungle bear"
},
{
"word": "jungle bendy"
},
{
"word": "jungle boot"
},
{
"word": "jungle bunny"
},
{
"word": "jungle cat"
},
{
"word": "jungle cock"
},
{
"word": "jungle crow"
},
{
"word": "jungle curry"
},
{
"word": "jungled"
},
{
"word": "jungle drums"
},
{
"word": "jungle fever"
},
{
"word": "jungle fowl"
},
{
"word": "junglefowl"
},
{
"word": "jungle glory"
},
{
"word": "jungle green"
},
{
"word": "jungle gym"
},
{
"word": "jungle hen"
},
{
"word": "jungle juice"
},
{
"word": "jungle justice"
},
{
"word": "jungleless"
},
{
"word": "junglelike"
},
{
"word": "jungle mouth"
},
{
"word": "jungle nymph"
},
{
"word": "jungle primary"
},
{
"word": "jungler"
},
{
"word": "jungle raj"
},
{
"word": "jungle rice"
},
{
"word": "jungle rot"
},
{
"word": "jungleside"
},
{
"word": "junglesome"
},
{
"word": "jungle telegraph"
},
{
"word": "junglewear"
},
{
"word": "junglewood"
},
{
"word": "junglism"
},
{
"word": "junglist"
},
{
"word": "jungly"
},
{
"word": "jungular"
},
{
"word": "King of the Jungle"
},
{
"word": "law of the jungle"
},
{
"word": "Meinong's jungle"
},
{
"word": "nonjungle"
},
{
"word": "rubber jungle"
},
{
"word": "smoky jungle frog"
},
{
"word": "underjungle"
},
{
"word": "vajungle"
},
{
"word": "you can take the monkey out of the jungle, but you can't take the jungle out of the monkey"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jungla"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "džungle"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "junglă"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dzsungel"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Dschungel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dzsungel"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Tschungel"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "zoúgkla",
"word": "ζούγκλα"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ĝangalo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giungla"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "janguru",
"word": "ジャングル"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jeonggeul",
"word": "정글"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dżungla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǰungli",
"word": "ջունգլի"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ǯungli",
"word": "ჯუნგლი"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "džúngli",
"word": "джу́нгли"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "džungla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "džungľa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "džungla"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jungla"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "djungel"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "džúnhli",
"word": "джу́нглі"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jyngl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "जंगल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "جَن٘گَل"
},
"expansion": "Urdu جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀮 (jaṃgala)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जङ्गल",
"t": "arid or sterile region, desert"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid or sterile region, desert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1969–1985), “jāṅgala”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani (Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal) / Urdu جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal)), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀮 (jaṃgala), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid or sterile region, desert”), from a substrate language. First appears c. 1776 in a translation by Nathaniel Halhed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jungles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jangal",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jungle (countable and uncountable, plural jungles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
95
],
[
283,
289
]
],
"ref": "1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantyne Books, published 1963, page 81:",
"text": "As Tarzan walked down the wild cañon beneath the brilliant African moon, the call of the jungle was strong upon him. The solitude and the savage freedom filled his heart with life and buoyancy. Again he was Tarzan of the Apes—every sense alert against the chance of surprise by some jungle enemy—yet treading lightly and with head erect, in proud consciousness of his might.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, lush, undeveloped, humid forest, especially in a tropical region, thick with vegetation and wildlife; a tropical rainforest."
],
"links": [
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"humid",
"humid"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"wildlife",
"wildlife"
],
[
"tropical rainforest",
"tropical rainforest"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bangladeshi English",
"Indian English",
"Nepali English",
"Pakistani English",
"South Asian English",
"Sri Lankan English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any uncultivated tract of forest or scrub habitat."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, South Asia) Any uncultivated tract of forest or scrub habitat."
],
"tags": [
"Bangladesh",
"India",
"Nepal",
"Pakistan",
"South-Asia",
"Sri-Lanka",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"text": "It’s a jungle out there.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"ref": "1954, Ian Fleming, “Nigger Heaven”, in Live and Let Die, London: Pan Books, published 1957, page 46:",
"text": "'How do you like this corner of the jungle?' He leant forward. 'Just listen in to the couple behind you. From what I've heard they're straight out of \"Nigger Heaven\".'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"ref": "1984, Barry Ellem, Doing Time, page 25:",
"text": "The first-timer just doesn't know what's going on when he gets to jail. […] It's a jungle, you've got to look after yourself first.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
191
]
],
"ref": "2005, Laura Knight-Jadczyk, The High Strangeness of Dimensions, Densities, and the Process of Alien Abduction:",
"text": "But of course, that excludes the narcissistic delusionals, the deliberate frauds, and the pathological cases of multiple personality. They are all out there in New Age Land, and it's a jungle!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where people behave ruthlessly, unconstrained by law or morality."
],
"links": [
[
"ruthlessly",
"ruthlessly"
],
[
"unconstrained",
"unconstrained"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A place where people behave ruthlessly, unconstrained by law or morality."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"ref": "1858–1865, Thomas Carlyle, History of Friedrich II. of Prussia, Called Frederick the Great, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] lost in such a jungle of intrigues, pettifoggings, treacheries, diplomacies domestic and foreign […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tangled mess."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A tangled mess."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"An area where hobos camp together."
],
"links": [
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) An area where hobos camp together."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
159,
165
],
[
191,
197
]
],
"ref": "1994 September, Simon Reynolds, “Above The Treeline”, in The Wire:",
"text": "Always more multiracial than other post-Rave scenes, Hardcore got “blacker” as hiphop, Ragga, dub and Soul influences kicked in, and by 93 it had evolved into Jungle. By this point, Hardcore/Jungle (the terms remain interchangeable) was universally scorned by dance hipsters and banished from the media.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
84
]
],
"ref": "2013, Simon Reynolds, Generation Ecstasy: Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture, page 291:",
"text": "In large part, happycore was the result of an exodus of white ravers from the jungle scene, in reaction to the influx of black youth and the attendant mood change from bonhomie to surliness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of electronic dance music and precursor of drum and bass."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"electronic dance music",
"electronic dance music"
],
[
"drum and bass",
"drum and bass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, uncountable) A style of electronic dance music and precursor of drum and bass."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "2006, Rob Blumer, Rex Chaney, Essential golf instruction, page 167:",
"text": "Hitting from the Jungle. The rough at some courses is just weeds and sparse grass, as often as not giving a player a decent lie to shoot from. But grass above four inches is nasty. It will grab your club and alter your shots.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dense rough."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"Dense",
"dense"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf slang) Dense rough."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiger country"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A dense mass of pubic hair."
],
"links": [
[
"pubic hair",
"pubic hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A dense mass of pubic hair."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-jungle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-jungle.ogg/En-us-jungle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-jungle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋɡəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xhungël"
},
{
"code": "njo-jgl",
"lang": "Chungli Ao",
"lang_code": "njo-jgl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "arem"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔajama",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَجَمَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔadḡāl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "أَدْغَال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "daḡl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "دَغْل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḡāba",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غابة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ǰungli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ջունգլի"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "habi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "হাবি"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "zoṅghol",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "জংঘল"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xungla"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "cəngəllik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "cəngəl"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "džúnhli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "джу́нглі"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "joṅgol",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "জঙ্গল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "džúngla",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "джу́нгла"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "wa.na",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ဝနာ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"english": "forest",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "tau:",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"translation": "forest",
"word": "တော"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "cónglín",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "叢林 /丛林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mìlín",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "密林"
},
{
"code": "cax",
"lang": "Chiquitano",
"lang_code": "cax",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "nüunrrü"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwylgos"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jangal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džungle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oerwoud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"code": "frs",
"lang": "East Frisian Low German",
"lang_code": "frs",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zjungel"
},
{
"code": "frs",
"lang": "East Frisian Low German",
"lang_code": "frs",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oorwald"
},
{
"code": "frs",
"lang": "East Frisian Low German",
"lang_code": "frs",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oorholt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ĝangalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "džungel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frumskógur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villskógur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "viidakko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forêt vierge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forêt tropicale"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"Sylt",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uurholting"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uurwoold"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "oerwâld"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xungla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ǯungli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ჯუნგლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭroṗiḳuli ṭq̇e",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ტროპიკული ტყე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Urwald"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dschungel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zoúgkla",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζούγκλα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "જંગલ"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "kurmi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ג׳וּנגֶל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जंगल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "dzsungel"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uerwald"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frumskógur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dufair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mothar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giungla"
},
{
"alt": "みつりん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mitsurin",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "密林"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "janguru",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ジャングル"
},
{
"code": "kms",
"lang": "Kamasau",
"lang_code": "kms",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "char"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qapırıq jer",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "қапырық жер"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "prɨy",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ព្រៃ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼaʼdaʼvii",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "អដវី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "millim",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "밀림"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeonggeul",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "정글"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jungli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "жунгли"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jaŋgel",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "жаңгел"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "pha na",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ພະນະ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "phong",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ພົງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "dāo",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ດ້າວ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "dong",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ດົງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "wa nā",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ວະນາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "wan",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ວັນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "son",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ສົນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lao",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ເຫລົ່າ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "phai",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ໄພ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "džungļi"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "džiunglės"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "džungla",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "џунгла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "hutan rimba"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "jenggala"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "rimba"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doofyr"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keyll-ghloo"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jungyl"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "waoku"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "जंगल"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "hodíłchʼil"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "जङ्गल"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jungel"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "jangal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ځنګل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "jangal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "جَنْگَل"
},
{
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"lang_code": "pih",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "stik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dżungla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floresta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jângal"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "yunka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "junglă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "džúngli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "джу́нгли"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jaṅgala",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "जङ्गल"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dlùth-choille"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diungail"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "џу̀нгла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "džùngla"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džungľa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džúngla"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "duur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungla"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "busi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "mwitu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "djungel"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "jangal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ҷангал"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kāṭu",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "காடு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "aḍavi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "అడవి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bpàa",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ป่า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dong",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ดง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "cengel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "džúnhli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "джу́нглі"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَن٘گَل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "changalzor"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "rừng rậm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "rừng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jyngl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"word": "viidakko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zoúgkla",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζούγκλα"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dżungla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"word": "ĝangalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"word": "junkka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "van",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वन"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceol dufaire"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nathaniel Halhed",
"jungle"
],
"word": "jungle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"English terms borrowed from Urdu",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"English terms derived from Urdu",
"English terms derived from substrate languages",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chiquitano translations",
"Terms with Chungli Ao translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with East Frisian Low German translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kamasau translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Forests"
],
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"args": {
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"2": "inc-hnd",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जङ्गल",
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid or sterile region, desert”)",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "jangal",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jungle (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rainforest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
141
]
],
"ref": "1939 January 8, The Tribune, Manila, page 13, column 2:",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
197,
203
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],
"ref": "2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 9:",
"text": "Somewhere further up the valley a bunch of hippies were getting back to nature by loading up on mind altering chemicals and overwhelming their senses with five million decibels of digital bass and jungle beats.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resembling the fast-paced drumming of traditional peoples of the jungle."
],
"links": [
[
"drumming",
"drumming"
]
],
"qualifier": "Of musical beat; rhythm; Of musical beat; rhythm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Of musical beat, rhythm, etc.) resembling the fast-paced drumming of traditional peoples of the jungle."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-jungle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-jungle.ogg/En-us-jungle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-jungle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋɡəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "selvático"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nathaniel Halhed",
"jungle"
],
"word": "jungle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chat de jungle"
},
{
"word": "loi de la jungle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "junglă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:jungle"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "jungle"
},
"expansion": "English jungle",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "English jungle.",
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{
"form": "jungles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jungle (large humid forest)"
],
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle#English"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"jungle (dog eat dog place, lawless area)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
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],
[
"jungle",
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],
[
"dog eat dog",
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],
[
"lawless",
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],
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"word": "zone de non-droit"
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʒœ̃ɡl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɛ̃ɡl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɔ̃ɡl/"
},
{
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"tags": [
"France"
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},
{
"audio": "Fr-Normandie-jungle.ogg",
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},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Fr-jungle-fr_BE.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-jungle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-jungle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-jungle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-jungle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-jungle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-jungle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-jungle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-jungle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-jungle.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-jungle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-jungle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "jungle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "jungle f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "junglă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of junglă:",
"indefinite plural"
],
"links": [
[
"junglă",
"junglă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "junglă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of junglă:",
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],
"links": [
[
"junglă",
"junglă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒuŋɡle]"
}
],
"word": "jungle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jungles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jungle m (plural jungles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"jungle (music)"
],
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jungle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jungle meaning in All languages combined (53.8kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Alemannic German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jungle",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Urseren",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Alemannic German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jungle",
"trace": ""
}
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.